高敏感性(Sensory Processing Sensitivity, SPS)是一種特質,指一群在感覺處理層次上,對於自身內部與外在環境訊息敏感的人(Aron & Aron, 1997)。他們對環境的細微變化、社會性刺激會表現更精緻的處理。另一方面,場獨立與場依賴為一種認知風格(Witkin, 1967),表示個體組織和處理訊息的方式,場依賴個體容易受外在訊息干擾;反之,場獨立個體則較常利用自我內部訊息。由於高敏感族群容易受到外在環境細微變動的影響,故本研究將探討高敏感族是否展現出場依賴的認知風格。27名受試者(11男16女)填寫高敏感族群量表,以及場獨立/依賴測驗(桿框測驗及藏圖測驗)。根據高敏感量表分數,將高於平均分數的受試者分派為高分組、低於平均分數的受試者為低分組,並以桿框測驗和藏圖測驗分數作為依變項,進行兩組獨立樣本T檢定。結果顯示,在桿框測驗中相較於低分組,高分組偏好使用外在視覺策略;在藏圖測驗中高分組答對題數顯著低於低分組,表示高敏感族群更易受外在複雜圖形干擾。由上述可知,高敏感族展現出場依賴的認知風格。
關鍵字:高敏感族、認知風格、桿框測驗、藏圖測驗
壁報說明影片連結|https://youtu.be/RiTQBlnsom0
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